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Growing & Tree CareHow does an espalier mango canopy differ from a freestanding central-leader canopy?
Espalier training arranges the main growth in a relatively flat plane along a support. A freestanding central-leader system distributes branch layers around a vertical axis in three dimensions. Choose the intended architecture before developing permanent scaffolds. Training a young tree for one system and later forcing it into the other can require extensive corrective work and sacrifice useful growth.